Brushes Types and Terms
Brush Types
-
have the ability to form a sharp tip, allowing for precisely placed
paint, have elasticity of the hair, which allows the brush to return
to its original shape after a stroke, and have the ability to hold and
dispense paint predictably, allowing for good paint flow control.
- are made from brass, which is a softer wire than stainless
steel; the wire diameters range from extremely soft to still. Brass
brushes are perfect for use in applications that require burnishing,
polishing,
non-sparking static spark removal and some deburring and material removal.
- Bottle brushes are a type of brush in which the bristles radiate from a central stem and are most commonly used for cleaning hard to reach areas in bottles.
- are contacting seals that have centerpieces of very flexible
pack consisting of thousands of wires or fiber bristles, which constantly
adjust to the moving surface. Brush seals are utilized in static and
dynamic applications.
- are
manufacturers of industrial brushes.
- Cleaning brushes are a vital component of industrial manufacturing processes that involve cleaning and can come in various sizes, depending on the application.
- are resistant to electrostatic buildup and
are an important component in electronic manufacturing or industries
where static electric buildup or charges are detrimental to the manufacturing
process.
- are strip brushes wound around
a core or shaft and secured by welding or mechanical fastening. Cylinder
brushes,
the most commonly used brushes, can be a variety of sizes and made
with different filament materials.
- ,
made with nylon bristles, are able to remove wax and dirt build-up from
crevices. Brass bristles are useful for removing corrosion from hard-to-reach
places, and stainless steel bristles can be used to remove rust from
metal or chrome surfaces.
- have abrasive threads for fast and simple removal of
paint, rust, scale and other contaminants.
- have nylon bristles and are useful
in applications that require the cleaning of fine areas. These round
brushes
work well for applying liquids and fluids.
- , also called
wheel or machine brushes, are any power-driven, wheel-shaped brushes
powered by a machine at variable speeds. Power
brushes are used for metal deburring, removing rust, paint or coatings,
gear and thread cleaning, surface preparation for welding or painting
and surface finishing on a variety of materials.
- are
small brushes used for cleaning, bottles, pipes, and tubes.
- are long, rectangular wooden or plastic blocks with
one or more rows of tufts.
- are non-shedding brushes that are highly corrosion-resistant,
rust-proof and very strong. Stainless steel brushes have bristles that
range from extremely soft to stiff and are used where contamination
or rust is a problem, to prevent harmful ferrous deposits from building
up and for burnishing without removing the base material.
- are metal channel brushes that clean products on a conveyor system.
- have extra stiff black horsehair bristles with a
tin handle and are utilized in soldering applications that include
mucilage
and with acid.
- ,
also known as bottle brushes, are smaller brushes that are basically
pieces of doubled-over-wire with bristle material inserted between the
fold of the wire stem. These hand-held or machine-powered brushes are
smaller than the wheel brushes, so they are useful to reach smaller
areas that need to be deburred or finished.
- are brushes usually made with soft, natural material,
such as camel hair, goat hair or sable hair, but may also be made
with nylon and other synthetic materials. Vacuum brushes vary in size
and
shape depending on the work surface from which removal of excess
materials is required.
- Wheel brushes are circular-shaped brushes that are commonly used for deburring parts during initial phases of the surface finishing process and polishing during the final phases.
- come in a variety of sizes with
either crimped or twisted wire bristles. Wire brushes are ideal for
removing rust, paint
or welding splatter.
Brush Terms
- Long-wearing material available
in several filament diameters and grit sizes. Abrasive nylon is excellent
for surface finishing applications.
- A light brownish, very coarse fiber that is typically
used in street brooms.
- The diameter of the brush-mounting hole.
- Inside diameter of a core or hub for a roller brush.
- Rust-proof and spark resistant, brass provides gentle
brushing action.
- The material that does the actual cleaning or cutting. Bristles
can be made of natural, synthetic or metal material.
- Stiffer than brass with the same non-sparking benefits
as brass.
- The length of the brush area on a core. Brush
parts can be the same or shorter than the overall length
- A non-marking synthetic brush fiber that can
take the static charge created by the brushing action and send it to
the ground.
- Diameter of a cylindrical brush core.
- Filament that has been composed with a wave pattern and
is measured by amplitude and frequency.
- Part of a twisted in wire brush where the wire has been
flush cut at the brush part end.
- A drive shaft that powers cylindrically shaped brushes. The
brushes are part of an industrial or manufacturing process that requires
a clean conveyor or product at a particular point in the process.
- A twisted in wire brush where the filament has been
gathered to create a tuft parallel to the twist wire.
- Width of the brush face when the brush is in operation.
Filament is usually stiffer acting and eliminates streakage.
- A seamed or seamless steel tube that gathers and binds
bristles in paint brushes.
- The synthetic fibers that are used to create a brush
tuft.
- Thickness of a single filament or wire size
in inches. Nylon ranges from .003" to .125" and wire
from .003" - .020".
- Filament whose ends have been splintered by a series
of knives to produce a softer-tipped brush.
- Very fine and soft animal hair that is used for very
short trim brushes.
- Animal hair that has soft to slightly stiff texture.
The natural flagging of hog bristles allows the brush to fit into cracks
to remove fine dust.
- A resilient and long lasting fiber that is excellent
for sweeping polished surfaces.
- The straight filament or wire of a brush.
- The toughest and longest wearing synthetic filament available.
Nylon is excellent for industrial and food service applications.
- Also called "flat wire," it is
a stiff, hard-working, resilient wire used in hand-scratch and power-driven
brushes.
- The diameter of a cylindrical brush measured
at the filament ends.
- The length of a brush, usually measured
as the length of the core.
- A medium stiff to stiff textured vegetable fiber made
from the leaf stalks of the Palmyra Palm of India. Palmyra can be mixed
with Tampico to produce Union Fibre.
- A synthetic, long-wearing alternative to palmetto that
resists acids, alkalis and organic solvents better than any natural bristle
material.
- A slightly stiffer,
more durable selected grade of polished tampico.
- The distance between the tufts usually given by a row
and column distance measurement for block brushes and by tufts per circumference
and spacing for cylindrical brushes.
- A non-ferrous, non-corrosive material with
more temper than brass.
- The distance between wraps on a coil brush.
- A synthetic brush material that is large in diameter
and resistant to abrasion and most solvents and acids.
- A cylindrical brush that has a plastic core.
- Heat and moisture resistant synthetic filament. Polyester
is also resistant to petroleum products, acetones, ketones, alcohols
and weak acids.
- A material that has excellent wet stiffness and
is resistant to most petroleum solvents, oils, greases, most acids and
chemicals.
- Any process that uses a power-driven, rotating
industrial brush to deburr, clean or finish a metal part.
- Rust-proof and very strong, stainless steel
is used to prevent harmful ferrous deposits on brushed parts.
- A soft, magnetic material used for light
material removal and for surface finishing of soft materials. Steel low
carbon wire will rust easily.
- A natural vegetable fiber that can be used wet or dry
for scrubbing, washing and dusting applications and can be treated for
applications of grease or abrasives.
- Length of brush filament from the core.
- A process that utilizes high frequencies of
sound to weld the base of a brush to the fill material.